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April 12, 2010

Louisiana Supreme Court Rules on Interruption and Renunciation of Prescription

In Torres v. Louisiana Shrimp and Packaging Company, 09-2792 (La.4/9/10), the Louisiana Supreme Court reversed the lower courts' ruling granting defendant's exception of prescription, because a timely filed tort suit interrupts the running of prescription on a workers' compensation claim, and because once a party withdraws a plea of prescription, or renounces prescription, he may not re-urge the plea:

"WRIT GRANTED. It is not disputed by the parties that a timely filed tort suit interrupts the running of prescription on a workers' compensation claim. Isaac v. Lathan, 01-2639, pp. 4-6 (La.App. 1 Cir. 11/8/02), 836 So.2d 191, 194-95. In this case, the tort suit filed by the relator against the respondent was dismissed by judgment of the trial court after the withdrawal of the respondent's prescription exception. When a party withdraws a plea of prescription in the trial court, he thereby renounces the prescription originally pleaded and, having thus abandoned it, may not thereafter re-urge it. Foster v. Breaux, 263 La. 1112, 270 So.2d 526, 529 (1972). Accordingly, the timely tort suit interrupted the running of the prescriptive period for filing relator's workers' compensation claim. Moreover, having abandoned the prescription objection to the timeliness of the tort suit, respondent may not now reurge it. Therefore, the ruling by the trial court granting respondent's exception of prescription, and the court of appeal decision affirming the ruling, are reversed. The case is remanded to the office of workers' compensation for further proceedings consistent with the views expressed herein."

This Louisiana legal update is brought to you by the Baton Rouge, Louisiana injury lawyers at Due', Price, Guidry, Piedrahita & Andrews.

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April 6, 2010

Louisiana Supreme Court Applies Discovery Rule to Interrupt Medical Malpractice Prescription

The Louisiana Supreme Court issued the following Per Curiam opinion in Williamson v. Hebert, 10-0071 (La. 4/5/10), regarding the interruption of prescription in a medical malpractice case based on the discovery rule:

"In Campo v. Correa, 01-2707 (La. 6/21/02), 828 So. 2d 502, 511, we explained 'a plaintiff's mere apprehension that something may be wrong is insufficient to commence the running of prescription, unless the plaintiff knew or should have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence that his problem may have been caused by acts of malpractice.' Plaintiff in the instant case clearly had some apprehension something was wrong following her surgery, as she consulted two different doctors regarding her condition. However, both of these doctors assured plaintiff her condition would continue to improve, with one of the doctors indicating her symptoms might take two years to resolve. When plaintiff's symptoms failed to improve by August 2002 (two years after the August 3, 2000 surgery), plaintiff performed computer research, and learned for the first time her symptoms may have been caused by malpractice. Plaintiff's August 16, 2002 complaint was filed within one year of her discovery of this alleged malpractice."

The Louisiana Supreme Court granted plaintiff's writ and reversed the decision of the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal. The judgment of the district court denying the defendant's exception of prescription was reinstated and the case remanded to the district court for further proceedings. This is a huge victory for victims of medical malpractice who prudently wait to see if their condition will improve before rushing to file a medical malpractice claim that might otherwise be frivolous.

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